| Mechanical Definitions
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                | Gage Length : The original length of the portion of a 
                  specimen which is measured for strain, length changes and other 
                  characteristics.
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                | Gang Drill : A drilling machine having a number of drills 
                  operated together in the same machine. It is used in rock drilling.
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                | Gang Saw : It is a steel saw in which thin, parallel 
                  saws are arranged to operate simultaneously in cutting logs. 
                  It is used in cutting and sizing granite and marble blocks.
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                | Gas Compressor : It is a machine which increases the 
                  pressure of a gas by reducing its volume or vapor by increasing 
                  the gas density and delivering the fluid against the connected 
                  system resistance.
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                | Gas Heater : It supplies heat by forced convection and 
                  uses gas as a heat source. It is used to heat a room or outdoor 
                  area.
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                | Gasoline pump : It pumps and measures the fuel (e.g. 
                  petrol, diesel, or other type of fuel) supplied to a vehicle, 
                  at a filling station.
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                | Gas Thermometer : It measures temperature by the variation 
                  in pressure or volume of a gas. It is used with helium down 
                  to about 1 K.
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                | Gates Crusher : It is a gyratory crusher having a cone 
                  or mantle that is moved eccentrically by the lower bearing sleeve.
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                | G Clamps : It is a fastening device to hold objects tightly 
                  in some mechanical operations. It is also called C Clamp because 
                  of its 'C' shaped frame.
 
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                | Gear : It is a mechanism which performs a specific function 
                  in a machine. It is a component within a transmission device 
                  that transmits rotational force to another gear or device in 
                  a vehicle or machine.
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                | Gear Case : It is an enclosure which is filled with lubricating 
                  fluid in which gears operate.
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                | Gear Down : This is the process of arranging gears so 
                  the driven part rotates at a slower speed than driving part.
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